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Reliving Hoboken's History of Fire

Fire Department Museum Chronicles Hoboken's Fires – and Firefighters' Camaraderie

 

Nestled among a row of brownstones on Bloomfield Street, behind a brick façade and an arched garage door, is an Ahrens Fox hose wagon, 1932 vintage. 

"It's the Cadillac of fire apparatus," said Bill Bergin, former deputy chief of the Hoboken Fire Department and the volunteer curator of the department's museum, which sits at this address. 

The shiny red fire truck has served as a rallying point for the museum since its dedication some 35 years ago. A mechanic with the city's water department, Willy Dietrich, had renovated the vehicle during his spare time; since then it has made public appearances at special events and parades around Hoboken. 

"And the engine was just rebuilt," Bergin added with a laugh. "I'm telling you, it runs better than my car." 

A space for history 

The narrow two-story building, a combined museum, garage, and meeting hall, is a treasure chest of Hoboken history as viewed through the eyes of its fire department. 

Bergin, who runs the museum together with retired firefighter Joe Kennedy, said hundreds of Hoboken school children get the tour every year. The Museum is open on Saturdays and charges no admissions fee. 

Two paces away from either side of the Ahrens Fox are walls filled with photos, newspapers, old uniforms, flags, and helmets. Behind the truck is a rack filled with vintage firefighter magazines, and the back wall, which Bergin calls the Bad Wall, is filled with documentation from Hoboken's most disastrous blazes. 

A city of dense development on narrow streets, Hoboken has a storied history of fires. The all-volunteer department became professionalized in 1891 to help deal with an increase in frequency and intensity of the fires – a landmark event in the legacy of the force. 

At first it wasn't the firefighters' salaries that cost the most money, Bergin said, but the upkeep of the horses, which ran carts full of either chemicals or steam (depending on the decade) used to extract water from hydrants.

Eventually the department converted to gas engines, and they functioned in pairs: a "chemical hose wagon" like the one displayed in the museum, and a front-heavy "pumper" that exerted water pressure on the hose.

Also on display is one of Hoboken's old call boxes – number 47 – that were scattered throughout the city and which the department used to respond to fire alarms. 

But they were eventually phased out. "95 percent of the calls were false alarms. They were just kids playing around," he said. 

At one point, Bergen added, the whole city had been equipped with an intercom system, which the department used to rally off-duty firefighters in the case of large fires; it also was a method for announcing school closings. 

Despite the false alarms, a number of large fires have made their mark on Hoboken. 

Near the front of the museum is framed a newspaper clipping from 1900, written in prosaic voice, depicting the epic fire on a pier in the Hudson River that killed about 300 people. (Paragraph five reads: "River and bay were enveloped in a pan of black smoke, through which angry flames, bursting as from volcanoes on the Jersey shore and in the water itself, leaped like red spheres into the sky.")

During the late 1970s and early 1980s, a number of suspected arsons unnerved the city. 

"It was a period of condo conversion, and we had a lot of large and suspicious fires," Bergin said as we surveyed the Bal Wall. "Arson was assumed. It went along quite a bit in Hoboken." 

One newspaper article from 1982 depicts a dispute between City Hall and the Fire Department over who would be responsible for preventing arson in buildings that were suspected targets. 

Then Mayor Steve Capiello had argued that the fire department should make hourly checks at night for arsonists, but the fire department insisted it should be the job of the police. 

Bergin himself, at the time a fire captain and the president of the Hoboken Fire Fighters Association, was the first to be quoted in the article. ''We are willing to go along with any constructive plan, but we're not going to be scapegoats," he was quoted as saying. 

A space for memory  

But it's far from a museum of doom and gloom. There are photos of the firefighters on and off-duty, goofing around on ladders during trainings. There are collections of badges and helmets from early fire chiefs. On the second floor, still used as a meeting hall for each of the department's four squads, the walls are covered in photos of picnics and union pickets. 

Right next to the tables is a photograph of Frank Sinatra and his father, Martin Sinatra, a fire captain in Hoboken. 

At a wall of old fire helmets and badges, one golf leaf crest reading "Mayor – Hoboken" set Bergin laughing. Every new mayor is given a ceremonial helmet, but apparently one had not been accepted. 

"There was one mayor who didn't want his badge," he remembered, alluding to the often-strained relationship between the city's officials and its well-unionized fire department. 

Near the back of the garage is a framed photo of Taps, the last fire dog on the department, with 12 – or 13 – pups nursing from her black and white spotted belly. 

And, on a shelf adorned with gold-leaf helmets from past fire chiefs, sits a "life gun," a tool resembling a Batman-era tool which shoots a bullet with a small rope attached, so as to transport tools to firefighters from a distance. 

"Yeah, they were phasing these out by the time I joined the force," Bergin said of the gun. "I only got to polish it."

Story of a curator

Bergin – an Irish version of the word for New Jersey's most northeast county –   served on the department for 31 years, from 1960 to 1991, and since then has turned his attention toward the museum. 

It became clear the place is a labor of love for the retired deputy fire chief. He revealed that he had collected most of the picture frames from the street or secondhand stores, and had cut the glass – usually collected from leftovers from condominium developments – himself. 

"I learned very quickly how to cut glass – and how to cut my own fingers," he joked. 

Bergin also refinished, using several shades of semigloss paint, the detailed molding on the ceiling of the second floor. Angels are holding two fire helmets and ceremonial fire trumpets, and a tiny plaster fire hydrant holds up the lights in the center of the piece. 

He and another retired firefighter together keep the place afloat. They are looking for younger firefighters to takeover the upkeep of the museum, though they're not yet sure who will be interested, Bergin said. 

One of the last things we inspect is the collection of record books hidden away in a safe. There is a ledger listing, in scripted calligraphy, all the volunteer firefighters in the 1800s. Some were dismissed early – "drunks, probably," Bergin said.

Another book dating from that historic year of 1891, documents the firefighters' leaves of absence, usually for sickness.

Many artifacts were saved from a dumpster when the museum was first organized, which was done mostly using funds raised by the department from bus trips to Atlantic City and from t-shirt sales.

Bergin said he hopes someday the record books can be scanned for safekeeping -- "God forbid this place ever caught fire," he said. "This is our history." 

 

enriquepagan

9:06 pm on Sunday, January 31, 2010

As I read the artical on "Reliving Hoboken's History of Fire", it saddens me to read how the press is not willing to give the full story of the 70s-80s fires. How then mayor Cappiello refused FBI help with the investigations, how many of this mayor's friends took ownership of many of these buildings by using Corporation names. How many people died during these fires, exp. 2nd and clinton 22 deaths, 1st and washington 5 deaths along with a mother clinching her baby in her arms. 2nd and 3rd and madison the many lives lost due to fires. And here is the kicker, the one suspected arson that was believed to be hired by (NO NAMES WILL BE MENTIONED)... Was found dead by the railroad tracks shortley after his name was mentioned to the police dept. by witness's seeing him fleeing from a couple of these fires. I will never forget the times that many of my friends and family had to setup there own fire watch's because the City did not want to get involved in helping the citizens. But now several decades later I hear all the problems going on in this town, and all i say is Karma. I still drive through this small city about twice a year. And remember the youth, more more sadly remember my friends and other's that died in these horrific fires. And pray that someday, someone will open these files and give the family and friends closure.

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dani

9:37 am on Monday, November 22, 2010

I lived all my life in Union City, and my family lived right over the small bridge that connects to Hoboken. I go now to hoboken and all I think of is how my family lived there and how their blood was shed. You see my Family, all seven of them were killed in the Pinter Hotel Fire, My Aunt Hilda, that night before her death was being told that she needed to move out, crying telling my mom the landlord wanted them out. That Morning the phone rings and its the pastor letting us know something really bad happened. My cousin linda survived she was Only 15 in the hospital with no Mom. I know its not the people's fault that live there enjoying Hoboken but what of the "Hispanics"that were burned out? The family left behind not One investagation to give us closure on who did this? Like burying 7 family members is something we can forget. Who is accountable for these murders? Not One newspaper, police, no one came to see how the family was or how my poor cousin coped with losing her mom & sisters in this fire and it wasn't just my family I am pretty sure all the others that lost their family members feel the same way. Next time you walk thru the nice clean streets of hoboken, remember how innocent lives murdered made it possible for you to enjoy hoboken. I was 15 & my aunt's caset was the only one open Cause she jumped.They might have not been people with "titles" but they were my family and they didn't deserve to be killed that way.

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FAP

10:07 am on Monday, November 22, 2010

Dani words can't describe your terrible loss. I've only been living in Hoboken about 10 years and it wasn't until 5 or so years ago that I heard of the fires. Those who came after weren't told of the true costs of where they live now, however many of the people who exacted that cost and caused the pain are likely still living, some in Hoboken.

With the number of news entities in Hoboken it's disappointing that none have investigated these stories from a present day perspective. When the fires were raging in Hoboken I heard the Mayor refused help from the FBI to find the murders/arsonists, there are few reasons I can think of doing such a thing and none of them put that Mayor in a good light.

Dani I'm sorry for the murder of your family members and the years of pain your family suffered. There is no statute of limitations on murder, I hope you find justice and the people who conspired to profit from murder are punished.

HobokenDad

11:03 am on Monday, November 22, 2010

Perhaps Ex-Mayor Capielo who has spoken out on many issues would be willing to be interviewed as to why he refused to accept FBI help to find the arsonists and murders.

An award winning documentary movie "Delivered Vacant" on the fires in Hoboken which I have been told was until recently not been allowed to be shown in Hoboken.

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InfotainMe

11:25 am on Monday, November 22, 2010

I think a small memorial would be appropriate. People should know, and it should not be wished away. It's part of the town's history.

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marisol zenon

11:07 pm on Saturday, January 8, 2011

I don't live in hoboken but the people living there should know why they are able to have such a great living space and view, and I am a niece of Hilda Perez and I was there and you are right it was history and we should have a piece of the pie, and for me that means were these lovely buildings are on river street or hudson given a small space with flowers planted with a memorial ground for the victims and families to come together and pay respect to that is the least they can do now that no one ever stand up for our beloved ones. I hope and pray we can someday get the truth god bless all the souls in hoboken lost in the fires

marisol zenon

10:31 pm on Saturday, January 8, 2011

I am also the neice of Hilda Perez who was burned out of the Pinter Hotel Fire and I recall the same exact story I was only 11 years old, and to have to wake up to this call was an everlasting memory in my mind. I remember clearly like it was yesterday and I am now almost 40 years old even after there death I smelled fire, all the time it haunted me then and now that I have to work in hoboken I get real upset, see I work for verizon as a telephone technician and I have to go down that bridge almost everyday and it saddens me to know that this monster or monsters got away with not only seven of my family member but left my cousin linda mentally unstable. I have called after that many years to find out if there was any lead on the arson fire I never got a call or respond back, and hoboken is consider so high class to live in and if only the new generation that moved in would know how many lives were taken just for them to be able to live in a high class building and I really wish all of the survivors and families would make a voice for those we lost so we can at least have some kind of respect for those lost in the fire now that the city has not once made any attempt to have memorial service for our lost souls. As for the mayor Capiello you should be ashamed of yourself for not stepping up for my family and I hope god has mercy on your soul, as for 911 it came to me again with memory of my aunt jumping to escape that fire just like they did on those towers. marisol u.c.

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marisol zenon

10:53 pm on Saturday, January 8, 2011

I would love also to have a blog for us to discuss these details of those fires in the 70s and 80s we all have some kind of story to tell I'm sure those love ones remaing with these painfull memories. We need to have a voice for these souls, my aunt Hilda Perez was babysitting one of my cousins for my Uncle also he lost his son that day, by the way we called him Junior I still remember him that night before the fire we were at church and boy was he always getting himself in trouble, still I LOVE YOU Junior i will never forget any of my cousins especially olga and carona they died with their babies the funeral was just an everlasting memory the caskets were from 2 feet long to 4 feet long than 6 feet long all was closed except for aunt Hilda I remember looking into her caskets and staring down to were her feet were and they were charcoal now this is a permanent marker like a bad tattoo that no matter how much you try to cover it up you know its there and the pain and sadness still sits in my heart. I hope that one day before I die or my mom Hilda's sister Josefina Zenon gets a closure about those homicides that were never investigated, yes homicides and for the KILLER that money that you got, to burn my family and those others out of there home in hoboken that is all blood money and you will never ever be happy and I hope it haunts you for the rest of your life !!!! I am sorry for being so strong minded i am just pissed!!! sincerly marisol zenon

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InfotainMe

8:35 am on Sunday, January 9, 2011

Marisol, even without guilt in this tragedy I have an instinct to hang my head in shame for my small part in the conspiracy of silence that has followed. I truly believe the town will have a hole in its heart until it faces what was done and never prosecuted to make way for "urban renewal". It is our original sin no less so than slavery was the original sin of the nation. Both expressed the belief that certain people's lives are not important enough to stand in the way of what we desire. And the sacrifice of those lives is trivial and not a sufficient cause to engage the machinery of justice that the rest of us expect as our birth right.

My advice - please don't go away. There are blogs in town that receive 1000s of visitors per day and may wish to help get your story out to a wider world. But they can only reach you through this website, so please return and look for those who may be looking for you.

Again, I am very sorry for your loss. Hopefully one day when we are wiser we will see that it was a loss for all of us.

HobokenLeaks

9:44 am on Sunday, January 9, 2011

Maroisol, I will help you set up a blog.

Please contact me at hobokenleaks@gmail.com

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Scott M. Siegel

4:44 pm on Sunday, January 9, 2011

Has to be the most disgusting period in Hoboken's history. They should have followed the money, but the politicians covered it up. Perhaps someday the victim's family and friends will receive closure and justice.

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hullabaloo

5:30 pm on Sunday, January 9, 2011

The 1992 documentary "Delivered Vacant" by Nora Jacobson is a must see if you haven't seen it already:
http://www.offthegridproductions.com/pages/films/vacant.html

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p1ywood

5:35 pm on Sunday, January 9, 2011

"Delivered Vacant' is a must see for Hoboken history. This town was quite a piece of work.

Related Hoboken fire discussion:
http://grafixavenger.blogspot.com/2011/01/voices-from-fires.html#comments

jt

9:11 pm on Saturday, September 17, 2011

does anybody have any photos of frank sinatra's birthplace at 415 monroe street before fire destroyed it?

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janet

6:35 pm on Wednesday, January 4, 2012

my name is janet i was 17yrs old when the pinters hotel was burned with gasoline from the bottom stairs all the way to the top i know these because we were the last one out ,i lost my mom42,brother15,nephew3 and stepfather,this tragedy distroyed my family.i can still close my eyes and relive the entire night ,our 4 caskets had to be closed they were burned beyond viewing,i saw so many jump to their death and others burned alive we never found out why,this is the first time i find any information on that terrible firee i have been looking for a long time,if there is more info i would like to know were to look there is no closure on something u dont understand god bless

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